A	#CCNA Q. 141	Which keystroke allows IOS to complete a partial command entry?	^A: <Tab>	^B: <Ctrl R>	^C: <Spacebar>	^D: <Right Arrow>		
B	#CCNA Q. 265	Which configuration register setting tells the router to look in NVRAM for the boot sequence?	^A: 0x42	^B: 0x2102	^C:0x001	^D: 0x2101		
B	#CCNA Q. 323	What is the bit pattern for the first octet of a class B network address?	^A: 0xxxxxxx	^B: 10xxxxxx	^C: 110xxxxx	^D: 1110xxxx	^E: 11110xxx	
A	#CCNA Q. 237 	What is the bit pattern for the first octet of a class A network address? 	^A: 0xxxxxxx 	^B: 10xxxxxx 	^C: 110xxxxx 	^D: 1110xxxx 	^E: 11110xxx 	
B	#CCNA Q. 195	You are configuring a Frame Relay Router with subinterfaces on interface Serial 0. Which subinterface number could you use for this configuration?	^A: 1 and 2.	^B: 0.2 and 0.3	^C: 1 and 1.1	^D: 0.1a and 0.1^B:		
A	#CCNA Q. 208	Calculate the number of usable networks and usable hosts for the network 210.106.14.0/24.	^A: 1 network with 254 hosts	^B: 2 networks with 128 hosts	^C: 4 networks with 64 hosts	^D: 6 networks with 30 hosts		
D	#CCNA Q. 142	Eight stations connected to separate 10Mbps ports on a layer 2 switch will give each station how many Mbps of bandwidth?	^A: 1.25	^B: 4	^C: 16	^D: 10	^E: 60	
C	#CCNA Q. 50	What is the maximum length of the fast Ethernet cable 100BaseTx standard?	^A: 10 m	^B: 50 m	^C: 100 m	^D: 1000 m		
C	#CCNA Q. 171	Which range of possible numbers do standard IPX access lists have?	^A: 100 - 199	^B: 600 - 699	^C: 800 - 899	^D: 1000 - 1099		
C	#CCNA Q. 248 	What is the range of binary values for the first octet in class B addresses? 	^A: 10000000-11111111 	^B: 00000000-10111111 	^C: 10000000-10111111 	^D: 10000000-11011111 	^E: 11000000-11101111 	
C,D	#CCNA Q. 254 	Which of the following Ethernet standards can operate in full-duplex mode? (Choose two.) 	^A: 10Base2 	^B: 10Base5 	^C: 10BaseT 	^D: 100BaseT 		
D	#CCNA Q. 49	What is the maximum number of subnets that can be assigned to networks when using the address 172.16.0.0 with a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0? (Assume older version UNIX workstations are in use.)	^A: 16	^B: 32	^C: 30	^D: 14	^E: It is an invalid subnet mask for the Network	
B	#CCNA Q. 95	What is the bandwidth capacity of an ISDN B channel?	^A: 16 Kbps	^B: 64 Kbps	^C: 128 Kbps	^D: 512 Kbps	^E: 1.54 Mbps	
D	#CCNA Q. 134	Given an IP address of 172.16.2.160 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192, to which subnet does the host belong?	^A: 172.16.2.32	^B: 172.16.2.64	^C: 172.16.2.96	^D: 172.16.2.128	^E: 172.16.2.192	
C	#CCNA Q. 154	Which IP address range is allowable given an IP address of 172.37.2.56 and 28-bits of subnetting?	^A: 172.37.2.48 to 172.37.2.63	^B: 172.37.2.48 to 172.37.2.6.2	^C: 172.37.2.49 to 172.37.2.62	^D: 172.37.2.49 to 172.37.2.63	^E: 172.37.2.55 to 172.37.2.126	
D	#CCNA Q. 226 	What is an example of a valid MAC address? 	^A: 192.201.63.251 	^B: 19-22-01-63-25 	^C: 0000.1234.FEG 	^D: 00-00-12-34-FE-AA 		
A,C,D	#CCNA Q. 31	Given the network 199.141.27.0 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240, identify the valid host addresses. (Choose three:)	^A: 199.141.27.33	^B: 199.141.27.112	^C: 199.141.27.119	^D: 199.141.27.126	^E: 199.141.27.175	
A	#CCNA Q. 131	How many valid host IP addresses are available on the following network/subnetwork? 176.12.44.16/30	^A: 2	^B: 30	^C: 254	^D: 16,382	^E: 65,534	
C	#CCNA Q. 238 	What is the network address for a host with the IP address 201.100.5.68/28? 	^A: 201.100.5.0 	^B: 2001.100.5.32 	^C: 201.100.5.64 	^D: 201.100.5.65 	^E: 201.100.5.31 	^F: 201.100.5.1 
B	#CCNA Q. 314	Which of the following is a subnet broadcast address for network 201.57.78.0/27?	^A: 201.57.78.33	^B: 201.57.78.64	^C: 201.57.78.87	^D: 201.57.78.97	^E: 201.57.78.159	^F: 201.57.78.254
E	#CCNA Q. 174	What is the bit length and expression form of a MAC address?	^A: 24 bits expression as a decimal number	^B: 24 bits expression as a hexadecimal number	^C: 36 bits expression as a binary number	^D: 48 bits expression as a decimal number	^E: 48 bits expression as a hexadecimal number	
A	#CCNA Q. 114	Which network mask should you place on a class C address to accommodate a user requirement of two sub networks with a maximum of 35 hosts on each network?	^A: 255.255.255.192	^B: 255.255.255.224	^C: 255.255.255.240	^D: 255.255.255.248		
B	#CCNA Q. 205 	Which network mask should you place on a class C address to accommodate a user requirement for five networks with a maximum of 17 hosts on each network? 	^A: 255.255.255.192 	^B: 255.255.255.224 	^C: 255.255.255.240 	^D: 255.255.255.248 		
C	#CCNA Q. 259	Which of the following describes isdn bri servie?	^A: 2d+b	^B: 23d+b	^C: 2b+d	^D: 23b+d		
E	#CCNA Q. 196	What is the total bandwidth of all channels on a BRI circuit?	^A: 54 kps	^B: 64 kps	^C: 112 kps	^D: 128 kps	^E: 144 kps	
D	#CCNA Q. 102	What is the distance limitation for 100BaseT?	^A: 607 ft	^B: 25 meters	^C: 1000 ft	^D: 100 meters	^E: 185 meters	
E	#CCNA Q. 313	Calculate the number of usable network and host addresses for 213.105.72.0/28.	^A: 62 networks and 2 hosts	^B: 6 networks and 30 hosts	^C: 8 network and 32 hosts	^D: 16 networks and 16 hosts	^E: 14 networks and 14 hosts	
D	#CCNA Q. 284	What IP address class is multicast? 	^A: A 	^B: B 	^C: C 	^D: D 	^E: E 	
A,B	#CCNA Q. 69	Which two statements about a bridge are true. (Choose two)	^A: A bridge floods multicasts.	^B: A bridge floods broadcasts.	^C: A bridge does not flood multicasts.	^D: A bridge does not flood broadcasts.		
C	#CCNA Q. 71	Which statement about an IP network is true?	^A: A broadcast source MAC contains all zeros.	^B: A MAC address is part of the physical layer of the OSI model.	^C: MAC addresses are used by bridges to make forwarding decisions: IP addresses are used by	routers.	^D: IP addresses are now a flat addressing scheme: MAC addresses use a hierarchical addressing	scheme.
B,C	#CCNA Q. 229 	Which two statements about the Frame Tagging are true? (Choose two) 	^A: A Filtering table is developed for each switch. 	^B: Frame Tagging defines a unique user defined ID to each frame. 	^C: A unique identifier is placed in the header of each frame as it is forwarding between switches. 	^D: Frame Tagging is technique that examines particular information about each frame based on userdefined 	offsets. 	
A,B	#CCNA Q. 268	Which of the following statements regarding routed and routing protocols are true? (Choose two.)	^A: A routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.	^B: A routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.	^C: A routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.	^D: A routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.	^E: A routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.	
D	#CCNA Q. 267	Which of the following access list statements will deny all telnet connections to subnet 10.0.1.0/24?	^A: access-list 15 deny tcp 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 eq telnet	^B: access-list 115 deny tcp any 10.0.1.0 eq telnet	^C: access-list 115 deny udp any 10.0.1.0 eq 23	^D: access-list 115 deny tcp any 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23	^E: access-list 15 deny telnet any 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23	
D	#CCNA Q. 113	Which statement should you use to deny FTP access only from Network 210.93.105.0 to Network 223.8.151.0?	^A: Access-list one deny 210.93.105.0.0.0.0.0.0 any eq ftp access-list one permit any.	^B: Access-list 100 deny tcp 210.93.105.0 0.0.0.255 223.8.151.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp	^C: Access-list 100 deny ip 223.8.151.0 0.0.0.255 any eq ftp	Access-list 100 permit ip any any	^D: Access-list 100 deny tcp 210.93.105.0 0.0.0.255 223.8.151.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp	Access-list 100 permit ip any any
B	#CCNA Q. 96	Which command should you use to create an IP standard access list?	^A: Access-list standard 172.16.4.13	^B: Access-list 1 deny 172.16.4.13 0.0.0.0	^C: Access-list 100 deny 172.16.4.13 0.0.0.0	^D: Access-list 198 deny 172.16.4.13 255.255.255.255		
B	#CCNA Q. 101	A network is very congested Currently all the devices are connected through a hub: Which solution would best decrease congestion on the network?	^A: Add a second hub	^B: Replace the hub with a router.	^C: Replace the hub with a switch.	^D: Replace the hub with a repeater.		
D	#CCNA Q. 145	What does the command show access-list 101 list?	^A: All extended access lists.	^B: All access lists within the router.	^C: The contents of standard access list 101	^D: The contents of extended access list 101		
A,C,D,E	#CCNA Q. 48	Which of the following are true regarding passwords on a Cisco router?	^A: All passwords can be encrypte^D:	^B: All passwords can be entered using the set-up dialogue.	^C: A password can be set before a user can enter the privileged mode.	^D: A password can be set for individual lines.	^E: TACACS or Radius password authentication can be use^D:	
A,C,D	#CCNA Q. 258	What are the advantages of using the OSI layered network model? (Choose three)	^A: Allows multiple-vendor development through standardization of network components.	^B: Creates a list of communication rules that all companies must implement to get onto the Internet.	^C: Allows various types of network hardware and software to communicate.	^D: Prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers, so it does not hamper development.	^E: Allows companies to develop proprietary interfaces.	
C	#CCNA Q. 215 	What are the generic parts of a network layer address? 	^A: An internetnetwork number and a URL . 	^B: A vendor code and a serial number. 	^C: A network number and host number. 	^D: A broadcast number and unicast number. 	^E: A domain identifier and a device identifier. 	
D	#CCNA Q. 308	Which of the following is true concerning Frame Relay multipoint subinterfaces?	^A: An IP address is required on the physical interface of the central router.	^B: All routers are required to be fully meshe^D:	^C: All routers must be in the same subnet to forward routing updates and broadcasts	^D: Multipoint is the default configuration for Frame Relay subinterfaces.		
C	#CCNA Q. 320	Which layer in the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI network layer?	^A: Application	^B: Transport	^C: Internet	^D: Network	^E: Physical	
D	#CCNA Q. 292	Which OSI layer uses positive acknowledgement and retransmission to ensure reliable delivery?	^A: Application	^B: Presentation	^C: Session	^D: Transport	^E: Data link	^F: Physical
D	#CCNA Q. 252 	Which OSI layer ensures reliable end-to-end delivery of data? 	^A: application 	^B: presentation 	^C: session 	^D: transport 	^E: network 	
B,C,E	#CCNA Q. 249 	Which of the following are TCP/IP Application layer protocols? (Choose three) 	^A: ARP 	^B: HTTP 	^C: SMTP 	^D: ETP 	^E: ICMP 	
A	#CCNA Q. 274	What is the correct command to change the bandwidth of the interface to 64K?	^A: bandwidth 64	^B: band width 64	^C: bandwidth 64000	^D: band width 64000	^E: bandwidth 64K	
A	#CCNA Q. 108	Which command allows the user to see a system message when logging into a router?	^A: Banner MOTD	^B: Message MOTD	^C: Banner Message	^D: Message Banner								
B	#CCNA Q. 57	Which term describes the process in which frames from one network system are placed inside the frames of another network system?	^A: bridging	^B: tunneling	^C: data-link control	^D: generic routing	^E: packet switching							
B	#CCNA Q. 157	What does the term \lquote Base\rquote  refer to in 100BaseT?	^A: Cabling type	^B: Signaling type	^C: 100 mode type	^D: Spectrum used	^E: Speed category							
A,B,D	#CCNA Q. 79	Which three are typical operational phases in a basic connection oriented network service? (Choose three)	^A: Call setup	^B: Data transfer	^C: Load Balancing	^D: Call termination	^E: Call prioritization	^F: Data segmentation	^G: Data link identification					
c	#CCNA Q. 317	What does the word -any-  mean in the following extended access list statement? access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.69.0 0.0.0.255 eq tcp	^A: check any of the bits in the source address	^B: permit any wildcard mask for the address	^C: accept any source address	^D: check any bit in the destination address	^E: permit 255.255.255 0.0.0.0	^F: accept any destination address 						
B	#CCNA Q. 130	Which element is used to define the rate, in bits per second, which a Frame Relay switch agrees to transfer data?	^A: Clock rate	^B: Committed information rate	^C: Local management interface	^D: Data-link connection identifier	^E: Committed rate measurement interval							
B	#CCNA Q. 56 	Which element is used to define the rate, in bits per second, that a Frame Relay switch agrees to transfer data?	^A: Clock rate (CR).	^B: Committed Information Rate (CIR)	^C: Local management interface (LMI)	^D: Data-link connection identifier (DLCI)	^E: Committed Rate Measurement Interval (CRMI)							
D	#CCNA Q. 103	Which command sets the clock rate to 56 Kbps on serial0?	^A: clockrate 56	^B: clock rate 56	^C: clockrate 56000	^D: clock rate 56000	^E: set clockrate 56	^F: serial 10 clockrate 56	^G: clock rate 56000 serial 10					
C	#CCNA Q. 107	Which command retrieves the configuration file from NVRAM?	^A: Config NVRAM	^B: Copy NVRAM running-config	^C: Copy startup-config running-config	^D: Copy running-config startup-config								
A,B,F	#CCNA Q. 181	Which three commands are used to configure information into RAM on a router. (Choose three)	^A: Configure memory	^B: Configure terminal	^C: Configure overwrite	^D: Copy TFTP startup-Config	^E: Copy running-Config startup-Config	^F: Copy startup-Config running-Config						
A	#CCNA Q. 194	Which configuration task must you complete if a remote Frame Relay Router does not support Inverse ARP?	^A: Configure static maps.	^B: Define an IP address	^C: Disable DHCP on the Frame Relay router.	^D: Configure a static route to the remote network.								
C	#CCNA Q. 184	You just entered the following command routers(config) #line console 0 Which operation is most likely to follow?	^A: Configure terminal type	^B: Enter protocol parameters for a serial line	^C: Create a password on the console terminal line.	^D: Establish a terminal type 4 connection to a remote host.	^E: Change from configuration mode to console privilege mode.							
B,C	#CCNA Q. 149	Which two steps are parts of the process of creating Frame Relay subinterfaces on a point-point connection? (Choose Two)	^A: Configure the router to forward all broadcast packets	^B: Remove any network address assigned to the physical interface	^C: Configure the local data-link connection identifier for the subinterfaces	^D: Partition the total committed information rate available among the subinterfaces network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 network 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0
D	#CCNA Q. 235 	Which sequence of actions will allow telnetting from a user's PC to a router using TCP/IP? 	^A: Connect the PC's COM port to the router's console port using a straight-through cable. 	^B: Connect the PC's COM port to the router's console port using a crossover cable. 	^C: Connect the PC's COM port to the router's Ethernet port using a straight-through cable.: 	^D: Connect the PC's Ethernet port to the router's Ethernet port using a crossover cable. 	^E: Connect the PC's Ethernet port to the router's Ethernet port using a rollover cable. 	^F: Connect the PC's Ethernet port to the router's Ethernet port using a straight-through cable. 						
D	#CCNA Q. 37	Which parameter must be supplied when initializing the IGRP routing process?	^A: connected network numbers	^B: IP address mask:	^C: metric weights	^D: autonomous system number	^E: registered administrative id							
A,B,D	#CCNA Q. 224 	Which three functions are supported by connection oriented services? (Choose three) 	^A: Connection parameters are synchronized 	^B: Any loss or duplication of packets can be corrected 	^C: The data packet is independently routed and the service does not guarantee the packet will be processed 	in order. 	^D: A data communication path is established between the requesting entity and the peer device on the 	remote end system. 						
C	#CCNA Q. 175	Which command displays all the commands in the history buffer?	^A: control header	^B: show buffer	^C: show history	^D: show history buffer						
D	#CCNA Q. 179	Which commands loads a new version of Cisco IOS into the router?	^A: Copy flash ftp	^B: Copy ftp flash	^C: Copy flash tftp	^D: Copy tftp flash						
A	#CCNA Q. 106	Routers that have flash memory typically have preloaded copy of Cisco IOS software Which command should you use to make backup copy of the software image onto a network server?	^A: Copy Flash TFTP	^B: Save Copy TFTP	^C: Write Backup TFTP	^D: Write Backup (server-name)	^E: Copy backup 2 (server-name)					
C	#CCNA Q. 213 	You have powered on a new router and you want to create an initial configuration. Which mode should you use? 	^A: Copy mode 	^B: User mode 	^C: Setup mode 	^D: Startup mode 						
F	#CCNA Q. 122	With one method of transmitting fames through a switch the switch receives the complete frame and checks the frame CRC before forwarding the frame. What is this transmitting method called?	^A: CSMA/CD	^B: Full duplex.	^C: Cut through.	^D: Half duplex.	^E: Fragmentation.	^F: Stored and forwarde^D:				
C	#CCNA Q. 228 	Which one method for transporting frames through a switch which checks the destination address in the frame header immediately begins forwarding the frame. What is this frame transmission method called? 	^A: CSMA/CD 	^B: FULL DUPLEX 	^C: CUT THROUGH 	^D: HALF DUPLEX 	^E: FRAGMENTATION 	^F: STORE AND FORWARD 				
C	#CCNA Q. 290	Cisco IOS allows which keystroke(s) to complete the syntax of a partially entered command?	^A: Ctrl+shift+6 then x.	^B: Ctrl+Z	^C: TAB	^D: /?	^E: Shift					
A	#CCNA Q. 105	In the setup dialogue what do the square bracket indicate?	^A: Current or default settings.	^B: Hard coded values that cannot be modifie^D:	^C: Values entered by the administrator but not save^D:	^D: Values that must be returned to NVRAM before becoming enable^D:						
D	#CCNA Q. 13	A packet is the protocol data unit for which layer of the OSI model?	^A: Data link	^B: Session	^C: Presentation	^D: Network	^E: Transport					
B	#CCNA Q. 319 	At which OSI layer is the best path to a network determined?	^A: Data Link	^B: Network	^C: Physical	^D: Presentation	^E: Session	^F: Transport
A	#CCNA Q. 198	What does the Frame Relay switch use to distinguish between each PVC connection?	^A: Data link connection identifier (DLCIs)	^B: CNs	^C: FECNs	^D: Local management interface LMI						
F	#CCNA Q. 255 	What is the correct order of protocol data units in data encapsulation? 	^A: Data, Frame, Packet, Segment, Bit 	^B: Data, Frame, Segment, Packet, Bit 	^C: Data, Packet, Frame, Segment, Bit 	^D: Data, Packet, Segment, Frame, Bit 	^E: Data, Segment, Frame, Packet, Bit 	^F: Data, Segment, Packet, Frame, Bit 				
C	#CCNA Q. 8	During encapsulation in which order is information packaged?	^A: Data, Packet, Segment, Frame	^B: Segment, Data, Packet, Frame	^C: Data, Segment, Packet, Frame	^D: Packet, Data, Segment, frame						
A,B	#CCNA Q. 190	Which are two steps are required to configure and apply standard access list on an interface? (Choose two)	^A: Define and access list number and its parameter.	^B: Enable an interface to become part of the access list group.	^C: Define the number of access list to be supported on an interface.	^D: Copy the access list definition to each interface that will support it.						
A,B,C	#CCNA Q. 92	Which three tasks are required to configure a dial on demand routing (DDR) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) connection? (Choose three)	^A: Define static routes.	^B: Configure the dialer information.	^C: Specify interesting traffic that can enable the link.	^D: Define DDR password to exchange when the link comes up.						
C	#CCNA Q. 185	Which information must a router have in order to perform proper and efficient routing?	^A: Destination application of an incoming packet	^B: Number of other packets in a single flow of data	^C: Destination network address of an incoming packet	^D: Number of routers that know a path to the destination						
A,C	#CCNA Q. 86	Your network uses a class C address of 210.10.10.0 you must now split up the network into separate subnets to handle multiple buildings separated by router. Which two steps must you take to determine the proper subnet mask for your network? (Choose two)	^A: Determine the number of separate networks required	^B: Determine how many devices will require DHCP addressing.	^C: Determine the maximum number of host that will be on each subnet.	^D: Determine the minimum number of host that will be on each subnet.	^E: Determine which router will be the IP default gateway for each subnet.		
D	#CCNA Q. 275	Which Frame Relay feature is responsible for transmitting keepalives to ensure that the PVC does not shut down because of inactivity?	^A: DLCI ^B: BECN 	^C: FECN	^D: LMI ^E: CIR	^F: de			
A,B,C	#CCNA Q. 94	Which three statements about Frame Relay configuration using sub interfaces are true? (Choose three)	^A: Each subinterface is configured either multi point or point to point.	^B: Any network address must be removed from the physical interface.	^C: The configuration of subinterfaces is done in router Config-(if)# mode.	^D: Frame relay encapsulation must be configured on each sub interface.			
A,B	#CCNA Q. 83	What is the two most common request/reply pair with ICMP messages when using the ping command? (Choose two)	^A: Echo reply	^B: Echo request	^C: Source quench	^D: Fragment offset	^E: Information redirect	^F: Destination reachable	^G: Echo control message
B,C	#CCNA Q. 306	Which of the following are the characteristics of a Layer 2 Ethernet switch? (Choose two.)	^A: Establishes a single collision domain.	^B: Establishes multiple collision domains.	^C: Builds a dynamic MAC address mapping table	^D: Maintains a routing table	^E: Forwards unicast frames only.		
C,D	#CCNA Q. 230	Which two physical interfaces does PPP support? (Choose two) 	^A: Ethernet 	^B: Token Ring 	^C: Synchronous Serial 	^D: Asynchronous Serial 			
A,D	#CCNA Q. 125	Which two statements are true? (Choose two)	^A: Ethernet 802.3 utilizes a half duplex method for data transfer.	^B: In a 100mbps point to point connect, a full duplex connection can provide 400mbs of data transfer.	^C: Ethernet switches can use the full duplex mode to connect multiple nodes on a single port office	switch.	^D: Full duplex Ethernet takes advantage of UTP using one pair of transmission and other pair for	reception.	
A,D	#CCNA Q. 210 	Which two IPX encapsulation names are correctly paired with the Cisco IOS encapsulation names? (Choose two) 	^A: Ethernet_II-ARPA 	^B: Ethernet_802.3-SAP 	^C: Ethernet_802.2-LLLC 	^D: Ethernet_SNAP-SNAP 			
A	#CCNA Q. 277	Identify the effect of Ctrl-Z?	^A: Exits back to privileged exec mode.	^B: Disconnects from the router.	^C: Aborts the ping operation. ^D: Exits privileged exec mode				
A,B,C,D	#CCNA Q. 64	What are four ways that Fast Ethernet compares to 10BaseT Ethernet? (Choose four.)	^A: Fast Ethernet uses the Same Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU).	^B: Fast Ethernet is based on an extension to the IEEE 802.3 specification.	^C: Fast Ethernet uses the same Media Access control (MAC mechanisms).	^D: Fast Ethernet preserves the frame format that is used by 10BaseT Ethernet.	^E: Fast Ethernet offers a speed increase one hundred times that of the 10BaseT Ethernet.		
A,B,C,D	#CCNA Q. 188	What are true four ways that fast Ethernet that compares to 10baseT Ethernet (Choose four)	^A: Fast Ethernet uses the same maximum transmission unit (MTU).	^B: Fast Ethernet is based on an extension to the IEE 802.3 specifications.	^C: Fast Ethernet uses the same media access control MAC mechanism.	^D: Fast Ethernet preserves the frame format that is used by the 10BaseT Ethernet.	^E: Fast Ethernet uses a speed increase 100 times to that of the 10BaseT Ethernet.		
D	#CCNA Q. 279	Which WAN technology uses high-performance digital lines and IS packet switched?	^A: FDDI	^B: ISDN	^C: ATM	^D: Frame Relay			
A	#CCNA Q. 245 	When a router boots. Which default search sequence does it use to locate the IOS software? 	^A: Flash, TFTP server, ROM 	^B: NVRAM, TFTP server, ROM 	^C: ROM, Flash, TFTP server 	^D: ROM, NVRAM, TFTP server 			
B	#CCNA Q. 35	Which method does a Cisco Catalyst switch use to identify the VLAN membership of a frame over trunked links?	^A: Frame filtering with VLAN ID	^B: Frame tagging with VLAN ID	^C: Frame filtering with trunk ID	^D: Frame tagging with trunk ID	^E: Frame filtering with VTP port ID		
C	#CCNA Q. 240 	Which WAN service would a small office (SOHO) most likely choose as a backup for leased lines? 	^A: frame relay with svc 	^B: dedicated serial line 	^C: isdn with ddr 	^D: atm 			
D,F	#CCNA Q. 66	What are the two primary operating modes for frame switching? (Choose two)	^A: Full duplex	^B: Half duplex	^C: CSMA/CD	^D: Cut through	^E: Fragmentation	^F: Store and forward	
A,B,D,E	#CCNA Q. 41	What are four benefits that can result from applying ISDN networking?(Choose four)	^A: Full time connectivity across the ISDN supported by Cisco IOS routing using dial on demand routing DDR	^B: Small office and home office sites can be economically supported with ISDN basic rate interface BRI	services.	^C: ISDN replaces signaling system ss7 in the public switch telephone network PSTN backbone.	^D: ISDN can be used as a backup service for a lease line connection between the remote and central offices.	network access servers NAS.					
B,C	#CCNA Q. 304	Which of the following statements are true regarding full-duplex Ethernet when compared to half-duplex Ethernet? (Choose two.)	^A: Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared broadcast domain, while half-duplex Ethernet consists of a private broadcast domain.	^B: Full-duplex Ethernet is collision free, while half-duplex Ethernet is subject to collisions.	^C: Full-duplex Ethernet provides higher throughput than half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth.	^D: Full-duplex Ethernet provides lower throughput than than half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth.	^E: Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared cable segment, while half-duplex Ethernet provides a point-topoint link.						
C	#CCNA Q. 271	You have just finished configuring a router. The changes have been made successfully and everything is working correctly. You then save your changes and reboot the router. None of your changes are active after reboot. However, when you look at the contents of startup-config, your changes are there: Which of the following indicates the source of the problem?	^A: Hardware failure NMVRAM prevents the router from loading the configuration.	^B: Startup-config in flash is corrupt and cannot be analyze^D:	^C: Router configuration register set to bypass startup configuration.	^D: Startup-config in NVRAM is corrupt and cannot be analyzed							
C	#CCNA Q. 247 	What is the default encapsulation type for Frame Relay on a Cisco router? 	^A: HDLC 	^B: PPP 	^C: IETF 	^D: Cisco 	^E: ANSI 						
C	#CCNA Q. 110	What is the most common Layer 2 device?	^A: Hub	^B: Router	^C: Switch	^D: Repeater							
D	#CCNA Q. 165	What is the most common mail to device?	^A: Hub	^B: Router	^C: Repeater	^D: Switch							
B	#CCNA Q. 305	Which device can be used to segment broadcast domains?	^A: hub	^B: router	^C: bridge	^D: repeater							
C,D,E	#CCNA Q. 239 	Which devices can be used to segment a network? (Choose three) 	^A: hub 	^B: repeater 	^C: switch 	^D: bridge 	^E: router 	^F: media converter 					
C	#CCNA Q. 216 	Which type of LAN segmentation device enables high-speed data exchange? 	^A: Hub 	^B: Bridge 	^C: Switch 	^D: Repeater 							
A	#CCNA Q. 288	A user issues the command ping 204.211.38.52. Which of the following physical is used to test physical connectivity between the two devices?	^A: ICMP echo request	^B: Information request	^C: timestamp reply	^D: redirect	^E: source quench						
C,E,F	#CCNA Q. 244 	Which of the following are options for Frame Relay lmi types? (Choose three) 	^A: IETF 	^B: Q931 	^C: Q933A 	^D: IEEE 	^E: CISCO 	^F: ANSI 					
B,C	#CCNA Q. 253 	Which of the following statements describe the codes displayed in the show ip route command? (Choose two.) 	^A: I-Indicates a route was learned through an Internal protocol. 	^B: S-Indicates a route was learned through static comman^D: 	^C: R-Indicates a route was learned through RIP 	^D: .S-Indicates a route was learned through a serial port. 	^E: R-Indicates a route was learned through a reliable port. 						the testing application.
A	#CCNA Q. 211 	What is the result of using hierarchical addressing framework? 	^A: Increase availability of addresses. 	^B: Decrease distance between routers. 	^C: Increase router memory requirements. 	^D: No need to maintain routing information. 							
B	#CCNA Q. 55	What must you do to test connectivity on a dial-on-demand routing (DDR) link?	^A: Increase the idle timeout parameter.	^B: Send interesting traffic across the link.	^C: Reboot one of the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) routers.	^D: Reset the DDR Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) router statistics to zero.							
B,C,E	#CCNA Q. 21	What are the effects of sustained, heavy collisions in CSMA/CD LANs? (Choose three)	^A: Increased broadcast traffic	^B: Delay	^C: Low throughput	^D: High throughput	^E: Congestion	^F: Higher bandwidth					
B	#CCNA Q. 286	What must you do to test connectivity on a dial on demand routing (DDR) link?	^A: Increate the idle import parameter	^B: Send interesting traffic across the link	^C: Switch	^D: Repeater							
B	#CCNA Q. 287	You got a new testing application on a new server in your office. This testing application work with a few hosts. The new server and hosts work with 10 Mbps and make a bandwidth problem for all the rest nontesting hosts. The rest of the hosts in your office network with 2 Mbps. What is the most economical decision would you implement for resolving this problem?	^A: Install new 100 Mbps switches, and change all host's NIC to 100 Mbps.	^B: Segment network with router, and place all testing hosts and the new server into a separate subnet (network).	^C: Add a Bridge and separate the two networks							
A	#CCNA Q. 282	What output interface status would you see if peer interface (on second end of link) is administratively down?	^A: interface is down, line protocol is down	^B: interface is down, line protocol is up	^C: interface is up, line protocol is down	^D: interface is up, line protocol is up						
A	#CCNA Q. 91	Which command specifies a second subinterface on serial interface zero?	^A: interface s 0.2 point - to point	^B: interface 2 s 0 point to point	^C: sub interface 2 s 0 point to point	^D: interface 0 sub 2 point to point	^E: interface s 0.1 point to point sub 2					
C	#CCNA Q. 156	What is the connection-oriented protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack?	^A: IP	^B: UDP	^C: TCP	^D: DNS	^E: OSPF					
D	#CCNA Q. 212 	What is the link state routing protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack? 	^A: IP 	^B: IS-IS 	^C: NLSP 	^D: OSPF 	^E: RIP ver 2 					
D	#CCNA Q. 148	Which encapsulation methods are most commonly used with dialup integrated services Digital Network (ISDN)?	^A: IP and IPX	^B: IP and PPP	^C: PPP and SDLC	^D: PPP and HDLC						
B,D	#CCNA Q. 93	Which two statements accurately define IP addressing rules? (Choose Two)	^A: IP multicast addresses start with 240	^B: A host portion of all 1\rquote s indicates a network broadcast	^C: The value of zero (0) in the host portion means \ldblquote all hosts\rdblquote  on the network	^D: IP addresses are four octets long and contain a network portion and a host portion						
A,C,E	#CCNA Q. 82	Which three statements about common elements of the TCP/IP protocol stack are true? (Choose three)	^A: IP provides connection less service and routing capabilities.	^B: ARP enables devices to locate the IP address of local devices.	^C: UDP provides simple connection less service without windowing or acknowledgements.	^D: ICMP provides connection oriented management data to routers and layer three switches.	^E: TCP enables devices to send large quantities of data using switching in a connection-oriented	manner.				
A	#CCNA Q. 206 	What is the protocol and what is the second part of the following network address? 255255255255	^A: IP, a flooded broadcast 	^B: IP, a directed broadcast 	^C: IPX, a flooded broadcast 	^D: IPX, a remote directed broadcast 						
C	#CCNA Q. 161	When you configure an IP address on a Cisco Router, which command starts the IP processing on the interface?	^A: IP-Space enable	^B: Network IP-Address	^C: IP address IP-address subnet mask.	^D: The exit command from the enable configuration	^E: Copy running-configuration to startup-configuration					
C	#CCNA Q. 291	Given an IPX network with redundant paths, what command will configure load balancing?	^A: ipx load-balance	^B: ip maximum-paths 2	^C: ip maximum-paths 2	^D: ipx load-share						
C	#CCNA Q. 283	What is the protocol and what is the second part of the following network address? (Choose all that apply.) 172.161.0.254 mask 255.255.0.0	^A: IPX MAX address 	^B: IP Class C director broadcast 	^C: Private IP address node number 	^D: Public IP address directed broadcast 	^E: Private IP address directed broadcast 					
C	#CCNA Q. 70	What is the protocol and what is the second part of the following network addresses 172.16.0.254 , mask=255.255.0.0?	^A: IPX:MAC addresses.	^B: IP:classC directed broadcast.	^C: Private IP address:node number	^D: Public IP addresses:directed broadcast.	^E: Private IP addresses directed broadcast.					
A	#CCNA Q. 310	Which of the following WAN services use two data link layer encapsulations, one for data and one for signaling?	^A: ISDN	^B: Frame Relay	^C: ATM	^D: FDDI						
B	#CCNA Q. 4	Which IOS command is used to associate an ISDN phone number with the next hop router address?	^A: isdn destination number	^B: dialer map	^C: isdn spid1	^D: isdn line number						^D: That a bridge be placed between the enterprise server and all other users with the exception of
B,C	#CCNA Q. 119	Which two statements about integrated services digital network (ISDN) are true? (Choose two)	^A: ISDN provides only data only capability.	^B: ISDN provides an integrated voice/data capability.	^C: The ISDN standards define the hardware and call setup schemes for end-to-end digital connectivity.	^D: Users receive more bandwidth on WANs with a leased line of 56kbps than with multiple b channels.						
A	#CCNA Q. 22	Modem networks are often described as using 100Base-TX components. What is meant by the term Base' in this definition?	^A: It describes the signaling method for communication on the network.	^B: It refers to the type of media used in the network.	^C: It relates to the speed of transmission of network signals.	^D: It defines the allowable length of media that can be use^D:	^E: It defines half-duplex or full-duplex operation.		
C,D	#CCNA Q. 54	What are two characteristics of the RARP protocol? (Choose two.)	^A: It generates parameter problem messages.	^B: It maps IP addresses to Ethernet addresses.	^C: It maps Ethernet addresses to IP addresses.	^D: It is implemented directly on top of the data link layer.			
A	#CCNA Q. 52	What is a benefit of a virtual LAN (VLAN)?	^A: It increases the number of broadcast domains.	^B: It decreases the number of broadcast domains.	^C: It increases the number of collision domains.	^D: It decreases the number of collision domains.	^E: Since it is a virtual interface, it never shuts down.		
A	#CCNA Q. 14	What is the result of segmenting a network with a bridge?	^A: It increases the number of collision domains.	^B: It decreases the number of collision domains.	^C: It increases the number of broadcast domains.	^D: It decreases the number of broadcast domains.			
D	#CCNA Q. 75	What is the result of segmenting a network with a router into segments 1 and 2?	^A: It increases the number of collisions.	^B: It decreases the number of broadcast domains.	^C: It connects segment one\rquote s broadcast to segment two.	^D: It prevents segment one\rquote s broadcast from getting to segment two.			
B,E	#CCNA Q. 192	Assuming no subnetting, which two pieces of information can be derived from the IP address 144.132.25.10? (Choose Two)	^A: It is a Class C address	^B: It is a Class B address	^C: The network address is 144.0.0.0	^D: The network address is 144.132.25.0	^E: The host portion of the address is 25.10		
A	#CCNA Q. 164	Which statement about the data-link connection identifier (DLCI) is true?	^A: It is a number that identifies a local virtual circuit in Frame Relay network.	^B: It is a signaling standard between the CPE device and the Frame Relay switch.	^C: It is check speed port speed of the connection (local loop) to the Frame Relay clou^D:	^D: It is maximum number of uncommitted bits that the Frame Relay switch will attempt to transfer	beyond the committed information rate (CIR).		
A	#CCNA Q. 47	Which of the following are not true of standard half-duplex Ethernet circuitry?	^A: It is alternate one-way communication.	^B: The receive (RX) is wired directly to the transmit (TX) of the remote station.	^C: The receive (TX) is wired directly to the receive (RX) of the remote station.	^D: Collisions are not possible.	^E: Both stations can transmit simultaneously.		
C	#CCNA Q. 126	What is a backoff on an 802.3 network?	^A: It is latency in store and forward switchin^G:	^B: It is the time used for token passing for machine to machine.	^C: It is the retransmission delay that is reinforced when a collision occurs.	^D: It is the result of two nodes transmitting at a same time the frames from each transmitting device	collide and are damage^D:		
C	#CCNA Q. 189	What is back off on an 802.3 network?	^A: It is latency stored and forward switchin^G:	^B: It is the time used to token passing from machine to machine.	^C: It is re transmission delay that is encountered when a collision occurs.	^D: It the result of two nodes transmitting at the same time the frames from each transmitting device collide	and are damage^D:		
D	#CCNA Q. 138	What are the characteristics of UDP?	^A: It is reliable and acknowledged	^B: It is unreliable and acknowledged	^C: It is reliable and unacknowledged	^D: It is unreliable and unacknowledged			
A	#CCNA Q. 72	Which statement about the Committed Information Rate (CIR) is true?	^A: It is the rate, in bits per second, at which the Frame Relay switch agrees to transfer data	^B: It is the clock speed (port speed) of the connection (local loop) to the Frame Relay cloud	^C: It is the maximum number of bits that the switch can transfer during any Committed Rate	Measurement Interval	^D: It is a signaling standard between the CPE device and the FR switch. It is responsible for managing	the connection and maintaining status between the devices.	
D,F	#CCNA Q. 62	Which two statements about IP RIP are true? (Choose two.)	^A: It limits hop counts to 31.	^B: It is a link-state routing protocol.	^C: It uses autonomous system numbers.	^D: It is capable of load sharing over multiple paths.	^E: It uses bandwidth as the metric for path selection.	^F: It broadcasts updates every 30 seconds by defaults	
B	#CCNA Q. 63	How does inter-VLAN communication take place?	^A: It takes place through any Cisco router.	^B: It takes place through a Cisco router than can run ISL.	^C: It takes place through a router, but this disables all the router's Security and filtering functionality for the	VLANs.	^D: For nonroutable protocols, (e.g., NetBEUI) the router provides communications between VLAN	domains.	^E: Inter-VLAN communications is not possible because each VLAN is a separate broadcast domain.
B	#CCNA Q. 81	Using the TCP/IP suite a message is sent from host A to a destination IP address on the same LAN. How does host A determine the destination\rquote s MAC address?	^A: It uses a Proxy ARP.	^B: It uses ARP requests.	^C: It uses RARP requests.	^D: It uses router look up table.			
A,B,C,G	#CCNA Q. 74	What are four function/characteristics of the network layer of the OSI model? (Choose four)	^A: It uses a two-part address.	^B: It maintains routing tables.	^C: It uses broadcast addresses.	^D: It establishes network addresses.	^E: It provides access to the LAN medi^A:	^F: It provides media independence for upper layers.	^G: It provides path selection for Internet work communication.
B,C	#CCNA Q. 233 	Which two statements about the store and forward switching method are true? (Choose two) 	^A: Latency remains constant regardless of frame size. 	^B: Latency through the switch varies with frame length. 	^C: The switch receives the complete frame before beginning to forward it. 	^D: The switch checks the destination address as soon as it receives the header and begins forwarding the 	frame immediately. 				
E	#CCNA Q. 183	Which command assigns the login password Cisco on the console terminal line?	^A: line vty 0	Log in	Password Cisco	^B: Line console	Login	Password Cisco	^C: Line login terminal	Password Cisco	^D: Line console 0
D,E	#CCNA Q. 261	Which of the following are used to prevent routing loops in network that use distance vector routing protocols? (Choose two.)	^A: link-state advertisement (ISA	^B: Spanning Tree Protocol	^C: shortest path first tree	^D: split horizon	^E: hold-down timers				
A,B,E	#CCNA Q. 76	Which three basic switch functions increase available bandwidth on the network? (Choose three)	^A: Loop avoidance.	^B: Address learning	^C: Hop count limiting	^D: Broadcast filtering	^E: Packet forward/filterin^G:				
A,B	#CCNA Q. 139	What are the two sublayers of the data link layer? (Choose two)	^A: MAC	^B: LLC	^C: SAP	^D: LCP	^E: NetWare Core Protocol (NCP)				
A	#CCNA Q. 199	You telnet to a host on a remote network. Which MAC address will be present in the ARP table when you issue the show arp command?	^A: MAC address of the destination host Ethernet port.	^B: MAC address of the local router Ethernet port	^C: MAC address of the destination router Serial port	^D: MAC address of the local router Serial Port					
A,C,D	#CCNA Q. 242 	Which of the following should be done prior to backing up an IOS image to a network server? (Choose three) 	^A: Make sure that the network server can be accesse^D: 	^B: Check that the authentication for access is set. 	^C: Assure that the network server adequate space for the code image. 	^D: Verify any file naming and path requirements. 	^E: Make sure that the server can load and run the bootstrap code. 				
B,C	#CCNA Q. 285	Which of the following metrics does IGRP use by default to determine the best path to destination? (Choose two.)	^A: Maximum Transmission Unit	^B: Cumalative Interface delay.	^C: Path bandwidth value.	^D: Reliability from source to destination.	^E: Link loading in bits-per-secon^D:	^F: Hold-down timers for updates.			
A,B,E	#CCNA Q. 10	Which devices operate at all seven layers of the OSI model? (Choose three)	^A: Network host	^B: Network management station	^C: Transceiver	^D: Bridge	^E: Web server	^F: Switch			
A,C	#CCNA Q. 135	Which are two ways IPX supports multiple logical networks on an individual interface? (Choose two)	^A: Network number	^B: Routing protocol	^C: Encapsulation type	^D: Autonomous system number					
C	#CCNA Q. 118	What are two components of an IPX address?	"^A: Network number; IP address."	"^B: MAC address; node number."	"^C: Network number; MAC address."	"^D: Network number; subnet number."					
A,C	#CCNA Q. 324	Which of the following are generally considered to be characteristics of connectionless network services? (Choose two.)	^A: non-reliable	^B: reliable	^C: less bandwidth-intensive	^D: handshaking					
B,D	#CCNA Q. 246 	In contrast to connectionless services, which of the following are generally regarded as characteristics of  connection-oriented network services? (Choose two.) 	^A: non-reliable 	^B: reliable 	^C: less bandwidth-intensive 	^D: handshaking 					
A,B	#CCNA Q. 263	Which of the following need to be modified in the password recovery process? (Choose two.)	^A: nvram	^B: configuration register	^C: boot flash	^D: cmos\'a8	^E: flash				
C	#CCNA Q. 87	How many collisions are caused by transmitting and receiving frames simultaneously in a full-duplex Ethernet Technology?	^A: One	^B: Two	^C: None	^D: Several					
C	#CCNA Q. 316	Based on the debug output shown, what type of handshake occurred for PPP authentication? 	^A: one-way 	^B: two-way 	^C: three-way 	^D: no handshake required during authentication. 					
A	#CCNA Q. 231	What is a disadvantage of using a connection-oriented protocol such as TCP? 	^A: Packet acknowledgement may add overhead 	^B: Packets are not tagged with sequence numbers 	^C: Loss or duplication of data packets is more likely to occur 	^D: The application layer must assume responsibility for correct sequencing of the data packets. 		
C	#CCNA Q. 116	What is an advantage of using a connectionless protocol such as UDP?	^A: Packet acknowledgement may reduce overhead traffi^C:	^B: Loss or duplication of data packets is less likely to occur.	^C: Packets are not acknowledged which reduces overhead traffi^C:	^D: The application relies on the transport layer for sequencing of the data packets.		
C	#CCNA Q. 53	IP RIP routing is configured on a router, but all interfaces attach to RIP network. What should you use to prevent all RIP routing updates from being sent through selected interfaces without using access lists?	^A: Passive route	^B: Default routes	^C: Passive interface	^D: Route update filtering		
B	#CCNA Q. 45	Which of the following commands applies to an access control list to a router interface?	^A: permit access-list 101 out	^B: ip access-groups 101 out	^C: apply access-list 101 out	^D: access-class 101 out	^E: ip access-list e0 out	
A	#CCNA Q. 241 	What is the effect of the following access list condition? access.list 101 permit ip 10.25.30.0 0.0.0.255 any 	^A: Permit all packets matching the first three octets of the source address to all destinations. 	^B: Permit all packets matching the last of the destination address and accept all source address. 	^C: Permit all packets from the third subnet of the network address to all destinations. 	^D: Permit all packets matching the host bits in the source address to all destinations. 	^E: Permit all packets to destination matching the first three octets in the destination address.. 	
F	#CCNA Q. 12	At which OSI layer does data translation and code formatting occur?	^A: Physical	^B: Data link	^C: Network	^D: Transport	^E: Session	^F: Presentation
A	#CCNA Q. 318	Which command sends and receives ICMP echo messages to verify connectivity from host to host?	^A: ping	^B: tracert	^C: netstat	^D: show cdp neighbors details	^E: show ip route	^F: traceroute 
A,D,F	#CCNA Q. 20	Which commands could be used at the command line interface to troubleshoot LAN connectivity problems on a router? (Choose three)	^A: ping	^B: tracert	^C: ipconfig	^D: show ip route	^E: winipcfg	
B,C	#CCNA Q. 295	Which of the following are application layer protocols? (Choose two.)	^A: Ping	^B: Telnet	^C: FTP	^D: TCP	^E: IP	
A,B	#CCNA Q. 26	Which two commands allow you to verify address configuration in your internetwork?	^A: Ping	^B: Trace	^C: Verify	^D: Test IP	^E: Echo IP	^F: Config IP
A,D	#CCNA Q. 84	Which two protocol tools use ICMP? (Choose two)	^A: Ping	^B: Telnet	^C: Configure	^D: Trace route	^E: Show commands	^F: Standard access list
D	#CCNA Q. 307	You are unable to telnet to a router at address 203.125.12.1 from a workstation with the IP address of 203.125.12.23. You suspect that there is a problem with your protocol stack. Which of the following actions is most likely to confirm your diagnosis?	^A: ping 127.0.0.0	^B: ping 203.125.12.1	^C: telnet 127.0.0.1	^D: ping 127.0.0.1	^E: tracert 203.125.12.1	
A,B	#CCNA Q. 266	What do you use for loop avoidance? (Choose two.)	^A: Poison reverse.	^B: Split horizon.	^C: Link state protocol.			
A,D	#CCNA Q. 143	Which two WAN data link layer protocols support multiple upper layer protocols? (Choose Two)	^A: PPP	^B: LAPD	^C: ISDN	^D: HDLC		
C	#CCNA Q. 147	Which statement about the Point-to-Point protocol (PPP) is true?	^A: PPP supports TCP/IP, but not Novell IPX	^B: PPP is being phased out of existence by the Serial Line Internet protocol	^C: PPP provides router-to-router and host-to-network connections over both synchronous and	asynchronous circuits.	^D: PPP is an ITU-T and ANSI standard that defines the process for sending data over a packet-switched	data network
C,D,E	#CCNA Q. 151	What are three benefits of integrated services digital network (ISDN)? (Choose three)	^A: PVCs are faster and more reliable.	^B: No specialized equipment is require^D:	^C: Data transfer is faster than typical modems.	^D: Call setup is faster than with standard telephone service.	^E: It carries many types of data traffic such as voice, video, and dat^A:	
D	#CCNA Q. 298	Which type of router memory normally stores the start-up configuration?	^A: RAM	^B: ROM	^C: FLASH	^D: NVRAM										
A	#CCNA Q. 303	What function does the up arrow key provide within the Cisco router IOS?	^A: Recalls the previous command line.	^B: Moves the cursor one line ip.	^C: Redisplays the current command line.	^D: Capitalize the command line.										
A,C	#CCNA Q. 223 	Which two statements about a reliable connection oriented data transfer are true? (Choose two) 	^A: Recipients acknowledge receipt of dat^A: 	^B: When buffers are filled to capacity, datagrams are discarded and not re transmitted. 	^C: Windows are used to control the amount in outstanding acknowledged data segments. 	^D: If the segments timer expires between receipt of an acknowledgement the sender drops the connection. 	^E: The receiving device waits for acknowledgements from the sending device before accepting more data 	segments. 								
A,B,F	#CCNA Q. 293	Which of the following are associated with the Presentation Layer of the OSI model? (Choose three)	^A: Rich Text Format (RTF)	^B: Quick Time movie	^C: FTP	^D: TFTP	^E: SMTP	^F: MIDI					Password CISCO	^E: Line console 0	Login	Password Cisco
C	#CCNA Q. 38	Which of the following protocols utilizes features of both distance-vector and link-state routing?	^A: RIP	^B: OSPF	^C: EIGRP	^D: IGRP										
B	#CCNA Q. 176	Which router component stores routing tables, ARP cache, and packet buffers?	^A: ROM	^B: RAM	^C: NVRAM	^D: Flash memory										
A	#CCNA Q. 162	When you issue the command show version, your router returns: -Configuration register is 0x0101- From where does the router boot?	^A: ROM	^B: NVRAM	^C: FLASH	^D: A TFTP server										
E	#CCNA Q. 109	Which line from a show spantree 1 command output indicates that virtual LAN1 (VLAN1) is functioning properly?	^A: Root port is fast Ethernet 0/26	^B: Port Ethernet 0/1 of VLAN is forwarding	^C: Designated port is Ethernet 0/1, path cost 10	^D: Designated root has priority 0 address 00D0.588^F:B600	^E: VLAN is executing the IEEE compatible spanning tree protocol.									
B	#CCNA Q. 80	What is a function of a reliable transport layer connections.	^A: Route selection	^B: Acknowledgement	^C: Session checkpoints	^D: System authentication										
E,F,G	#CCNA Q. 207 	Which three protocols exactly match their transport layer functions? (Choose three) 	^A: Route selection-IP 	^B: Sliding window-UDP 	^C: Well known ports-IP 	^D: Route validation-ICMP 	^E: Connection oriented-TCP/IP 	^F: Three way handshake TCP/IP 	^G: No acknowledgement-UDP 							
A	#CCNA Q. 89	Which commands should you use to enable IGRP routing?	^A: router igrp 100	network 192.168.1.0	network 10.0.0.0	^B: router igrp 100	network 192.168.1.0	network 10.2.0.0	^C: router igrp 100	network 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1	network 10.2.0.0 10.2.1.1					
D	#CCNA Q. 301	Rachel is adding a balanced hybrid routing protocol to her network. Which of the following commands would she use to start the routing process?	^A: router rip	^B: router igrp 100	^C: router ospf 1	^D: router eigrp 100										
B	#CCNA Q. 227 	Which command would you use to enable IP RIP version 1 on a router? 	^A: Router RIP 	network 172.16.1.0 	network 10.1.0.1 	^B: Router RIP 	network 172.16.0.0 	network 10.0.0.0 	^C: Router RIP 	network 172.16.1.0 172.16.1.1 	network 10.1.0.0 10.1.1.1 					
D	#CCNA Q. 120	Which prompt and command combination sets RIP as the routing protocol?	^A: Router# rip.	^B: Router rip.	^C: Router (Config)# rip.	^D: Router (Config)# router rip.										
C	#CCNA Q. 98	Which router command allows you to view the entire contents of all access lists?	^A: Router# show interface	^B: Router> show IP interface	^C: Router# show access-list	^D: Router> show all access list										
A	#CCNA Q. 97	Which router command allows you to determine if an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface?	^A: Router# show ip interface	^B: Router> show access-list	^C: Router# show ip access-list	^D: Router> show interface ip access-list										
B	#CCNA Q. 65	Which configuration mode and command combination sets the bandwidth metric of a Frame Relay connection?	^A: router(Config)# clock rate 56	^B: router(Config-if)# bandwidth 56	^C: router(Config)# bandwidth 56000	^D: router(Config-if)# clock rate 56000								
C	#CCNA Q. 202	Which command sets IGRP as the routing protocol for autonomous system 100? 	^A: Router(config)# igrp 100 	^B: Router(config)# network 100 	^C: Router(config)# router igrp 100 	^D: Router(config)# enable igrp 100 						^E: Access List 101 deny IP 128.12.22.55 TCP EQ 20 21 23		
A	#CCNA Q. 289	"How do you change the Console password to """"cisco""""? """	^A: Router(config)# line con 0 Router(config-line)# login Router(config-line)# password cisco	^B: Router(config)# line con 0 Router(config-line)# login Router(config-line)# password Cisco										
D	#CCNA Q. 144	Which command enables directly connected network 199.55.72.0 to be used by RIP?	^A: Router(Config)# rip 199.55.0.0	^B: Router(Config-router)# rip 199.55.72.0	^C: Router(Config-router)# network 199.55.0.0	^D: Router(Config-router)# network 199.55.72.0								
C	#CCNA Q. 312	Which command correctly configures an IP address on a Cisco router interface?	^A: router(config-if)# ip address 172.18.32.1 subnet mask 255.255.252.0	^B: router(config-if)# 172.18.32.1 255.255.252.0	^C: router(config-if)# ip address 172.18.32.1 255.255.252.0	^D: router(config-if)# 255.255.252.0 subnet mask 255.255.252.0	^E: router(config-if)# ip address 172.18.32.1/22	^F: router(config-if)# ip address 172.18.32.1 subnet mask /22						
B	#CCNA Q. 85	Which command successfully ping an individual IP address?	^A: Router>ping 192.5.5.0	^B: Router# ping 192.5.5.30	^C: Router> ping 192.5.5.256	^D: Router# ping 192.5.5.255	Answer: B							
D	#CCNA Q. 170	Which encapsulation type should be used for the e1 port of Router R3?	^A: SAP	^B: HDLC	^C: ARPA	^D: Novell-Ether								
B	#CCNA Q. 111	Which encapsulation type should be used for the S0 port of Router R2?	^A: SAP	^B: HDLC	^C: ARP	^D: NOVELLETHER								
B	#CCNA Q. 169	Which encapsulation type should be used for the S0 port of router R2?	^A: SAP	^B: HDLC	^C: ARPA	^D: Novel Ether								
D	#CCNA Q. 60	Which show interface serial 1 status statement indicates that the shutdown command was issued on that interface?	^A: Serial 1 is up, line protocol is up.	^B: Serial 1 is up, line protocol is down.	^C: Serial 1 is down, line protocol is down.	^D: Serial 1 is administratively down, the line protocol is down.								
C	#CCNA Q. 302	Which command must be entered when connecting two routers without external DCE devices via a serial linl?	^A: serial up	^B: line protocol up	^C: clock rate	^D: dce rate	^E: dte rate							
B	#CCNA Q. 133	At which layer of the OSI model does the ping command operate?	^A: Session	^B: Network	^C: Transport	^D: Maintenance							network 172.16.1.0 265.255.255.0 	Network 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 
B	#CCNA Q. 104	If you are in IOS user mode which command do you use to enter the privileged mode?	^A: Set	^B: Enable	^C: Configure	^D: Privileges								
A	#CCNA Q. 127	You have just issued an erase startup-config command and reloaded your router. In which mode will your router be when you reboot?	your router be when you reboot?	^A: Setup.	^B: Startup.	^C: User EXE^C:	^D: User privilege^D:	^E: Global configuration.							
A,D	#CCNA Q. 23	Which of the following are unique characteristics of half-duplex Ethernet as compared to full-duplex Ethernet? (Choose two.)	^A: Shared collision domain.	^B: Private collision domain	^C: Higher effective throughput	^D: Lower effective throughput	^E: Private broadcast domain							
C	#CCNA Q. 44	Which command is used to display the placement and direction of an IP access control list on a router?	^A: show access-list	^B: show ip route	^C: show ip interface	^D: show interface	^E: show interface list							
A	#CCNA Q. 191	Which command displays access list 111?	^A: Show access-list 111	^B: Show IP access list 111	^C: Display IP address list 111	^D: Display access-list 111 details						
D	#CCNA Q. 167	Which ex command displays system configuration information, software version and the names and sources of configuration files and boot images on a router?	^A: show boot	^B: show flash	^C: show Config	^D: show version						
B	#CCNA Q. 159	Which command displays the interfaces using a given access list?	^A: Show filters	^B: Show IP interface	^C: Show active list	^D: Show interface parameters	^E: Configure IP access list	^F: Show access-list interfaces				Login
B,C	#CCNA Q. 146	Which two commands show your access lists? (Choose two)	^A: Show filters.	^B: Show access-lists	^C: Show IP access-list	^D: Show running-Config						
E	#CCNA Q. 137	In Cisco IOS software, which command displays the backup configuration?	^A: show flash	^B: show version	^C: show tftp-config	^D: show backup-config	^E: show startup-config					
B,D	#CCNA Q. 269	Which commands will allow you to identify the local dlci number? (Choose two.)	^A: show frame-relay local-dlci	^B: show frame-relay pvc	^C: show frame-relay dlci	^D: show frame-relay map	^E: show ip route					
A	#CCNA Q. 132	Which command displays the IP addresses assigned to specific host names?	^A: show hosts	^B: show interface	^C: ping host name	^D: config host name	^E: show host mapping	^F: show host name IP address	^G: trace IP addresses host name			
A	#CCNA Q. 160	You have a Frame Relay Link on serial1. Which command displays the Local Management Interface (LMI), data link connection identifier (DLCI), and bandwidth for that link?	^A: show interface serial1	^B: show frame-relay serial1	^C: show protocol frame-relay serial1	^D: show serial1 encapsulation frame-relay						
B	#CCNA Q. 129	Which command verifies encapsulation as well as layer 1 and layer 2 statistics on a router configured for Frame Relay?	^A: show IP	^B: show interface	^C: show statistics	^D: show frame-relay						
C	#CCNA Q. 43	Which command will provide you with information regarding the Layer 3 configuration of directly connected router interfaces?	^A: show ip interface	^B: show cdb neighbors	^C: show cdp neighbors detail	^D: show ip route	^E: show ip link status					
B,C	#CCNA Q. 150	Your network is having IP problems connecting to one or more Frame Relay peer routers. Which two commands should you use to show the routers that are reachable? (Choose two)	^A: show IP map	^B: show IP route	^C: show frame-relay map	^D: debug frame-relay map						
C	#CCNA Q. 300	Which commands displays RIP routing updates as they are sent and received by the router?	^A: show ip protocols	^B: show ip route rip	^C: debug ip rip	^D: debug ip updates	^E: debug ip transactions					
B	#CCNA Q. 88	Which Cisco IOS command should you use to display the Novel IPX address assignments on a router?	^A: Show IPX addresses.	^B: Show IPX interface.	^C: IPX network <number>	^D: Display IPX addresses	^E: Show IPX routing details					
E	#CCNA Q. 90	Which show command should you use to view Frame Relay local management interface (LMI) traffic statistics?	^A: show lmi	^B: show ip route	^C: show interface	^D: show statistics	^E: show frame-relay lmi					
D	#CCNA Q. 28	Which command displays all routed protocols and the interfaces on which the protocol is enabled?	^A: show protocols	^B: show protocol brief	^C: show interfaces protocol	^D: show interfaces	^E: show routed	^F: show routed interfaces				
D	#CCNA Q. 2	Which command displays the configuration register setting?	^A: show register	^B: show flash	^C: show boot this IOS command displays the settings of the boot environment variables	^D: show version						
A	#CCNA Q. 214 	What is an advantage of local area network LAN segmentation? 	^A: Smaller collision domains. 	^B: Elimination of broadcast. 	^C: Decrease cost of implementation. 	^D: Larger number of users within the same domain. 						
A,D	#CCNA Q. 67	In order to enable RIP which two tasks need to be performed? (Choose two)	^A: Specify the routing protocol.	^B: Configure static Rip routes.	^C: Specify directly connected subnets.	^D: Specify directly connected networks.						
A,B	#CCNA Q. 177	Which two solutions are used to reduce the chance of distance vector routing loops. (Choose two)	^A: Split horizon	^B: Route Poison	^C: Area Hierarchies	^D: Link State Algorithms						
A,C	#CCNA Q. 140	Which two types of route table entries does a Layer3 router to determine the appropriate path to a destination use? (Choose two)	^A: Static route entry	^B: Default route entry	^C: Dynamic route entry	^D: Temporary route entry	^E: Permanent route entry					
A	#CCNA Q. 260	What type of switching create variable latency through the switch?	^A: Store-and-forward	^B: Cut-through	^C: Fragment-free							
B	#CCNA Q. 256 	In what switch mode read first part of frame with destination address and send frame immediately? 	^A: Store-and-forward 	^B: Cut-through 	^C: Fragment-free 							
C	#CCNA Q. 11	With the hierarchical numbering of IP addresses what determines the portion of the address that will identify the network number?	^A: Subnet Mask	^B: Dots between octets	^C: Class of first octet	^D: Assignments of DHCP	^E: Address Resolution Protocol					
A,B,E	#CCNA Q. 276	Which connection allows the use of full-duplex Ethernet? (Choose three)	^A: Switch to host.	^B: Switch to switch.	^C: Hub to hu^B: ^D: Switch to hu^B:	^E: To host.						
A,B	#CCNA Q. 236 	Full Duplex Ethernet can operate between which of the following devices? (Choose two.) 	^A: Switch to host. 	^B: Switch to switch. 	^C: Hub to hu^B: 	^D: Switch to hu^B: 	^E: Hub to host. 					
B,D,F	#CCNA Q. 17	Which of the following statements are true regarding bridges and switches? (Choose three)	^A: Switches are primarily software based while bridges are hardware base^D:	^B: Both bridges and switches forward Layer 2 broadcasts.	^C: Bridges are frequently faster than switches.	^D: Switches have a higher number of ports than most bridges.	^E: Bridges define broadcast domains while switches define collision domains.	^F: Both bridges and switches make forwarding decisions based on Layer 2 addresses.				
B	#CCNA Q. 218 	Which statement about switched and routed data flow is correct? 	^A: Switches create a single collision domain and a single broadcast domain. Routers provide separate 	broadcast domains. 	^B: Switches create separate collision domains but a single broadcast domain. Routers provide a separate 	broadcast domains. 	^C: Switches create a single collision domain and a separate broadcast domain. Router provides a separate 	broadcast domain as well. 	^D: Switches create separate collision domains and separate broadcast domains. Routers provide separate 	collision domains. 		
D	#CCNA Q. 172	Which statement about Ethernet switches is true?	^A: Symmetric switching allows connection between ports of unlike bandwidth and does not require	memory bufferin^G:	^B: Memory buffering is used to prevent a bottleneck when ports of different bandwidth are connected	on a symmetric switch.	^C: The latency can be reduced if the switch utilizes the store and forward method of switchin^G: Store	and forward is better for error detection.	^D: The cut-trough method of switching is faster because the switch forwards the packet to the	destination as soon as it reads the destination address.		
D	#CCNA Q. 201	Which statement about the flow control function of TCP is True? 	^A: TCP makes no effort to check for lost or duplicate data packets. 	^B: The application layer must sequence data packets when using TCP. 	^C: TCP controls the flow of UDP data through negative acknowledgements NAK. 	^D: TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that acknowledges receipt of data packets and is considered reliable						
B	#CCNA Q. 99	Which statement about Ethernet networks is true?	^A: The advantage of a full duplex is the ability to transmit data over Mbase2 cable.	^B: Full duplex Ethernet requires a point-to-point connection when only two nodes are present.	^C: Ethernet switches can use full duplex mode to connect multiple nodes to a single port of a switch.	^D: Half duplex is a cut through packet processing method that is very fast with little error correction,	full duplex is store and forward method that is slower but has better error correction.					
A	#CCNA Q. 296	Hosts in the Sales Department are unable to access a new server at the remote office. Consider the IP addressing scheme in the accompanying graphic to determine the problem.	^A: The default gateway of the workstations in the sales department is incorrect.	^B: The subnet mask of the workstations in the sales department in incorrect.	^C: The default gateway of the server at the Remote Office is incorrect.	^D: The host address of the server at the Remote Office is invali^D:	^E: The serial 0 interface on the Home Office router and the serial 1 interface on the Remote Office router are not on the same subnetwork.					^D: Router RIP 
E	#CCNA Q. 51	Which of the following are true?	^A: The default is to send debug output to the console screen.	"^B: To view debug output from a telnet session, the ""terminal monitor"" command must be use^D:"	"^C: If the ""logging buffered"" command is used, the debug output would be sent to RAM and can be viewed"	"with the ""show log"" command."	"^D: If the ""no console logging"" command were configured, output would be sent to a telnet session."	^E: All of the above.				
C	#CCNA Q. 180	When you enter router password during the setup dialogue what is the difference between enable secret passwords?	^A: The enable password is encrypte^D:	^B: The enable secret password uses IPSec password authentication.	^C: The enable secret password cannot be seen as clear text when viewing the configuration.	^D: The enable secret password acts as a backup in case the enable password is compromise^D:		
C	#CCNA Q. 3	When setting up Frame Relay for point-to-point subinterfaces, which of the following must not be	^A: The Frame Relay encapsulation on the physical interface	^B: The local DLCI on each subinterface	^C: An IP address on the physical interface	^D: The subinterface type as point-to-point		
B	#CCNA Q. 272	What does IGRP use to determine the best path to a destination?	^A: The highest metric value.	^B: The lowest composite metric value.	^C: The lowest hop-count and delay.	^D: The highest bandwidth and reliability	^E: The lowest administrative distance.	
B	#CCNA Q. 36	A routing table contains static, RIP, and IGRP routes for the same destination network. Which route would normally be used to forward data?	^A: The IGRP route.	^B: The static route:	^C: The RIP route.	^D: All three will load balance.		
B	#CCNA Q. 155	When you use the Cisco ISO command show configuration on a router, which part of the output shows the specific configured IP addresses and subnet masks?	^A: The IP host table	^B: The interfaces output	^C: Each section of the output	^D: Each section of the output	^E: The global configuration statements	^F: The section under the autonomous system number
D	#CCNA Q. 117	Which statement is true when a broadcast is sent in an Ethernet/802.3 LAN?	^A: The IP subnet used is 255.255.255.0	^B: The IP address used is 255.255.255.255	^C: The MAC address used is 00-00-00-00-00-00	^D: The MAC address used is FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-F^F:		
A,B,C	#CCNA Q. 200	Which three pieces of CDP information about neighboring routers are displayed on your consoleterminal? (Choose three) 	^A: The neighboring routers host name 	^B: The neighboring routers hardware platform 	^C: Up to one address for each protocol supported 	^D: Up to two addresses for each protocol supported 	^E: As many addresses as are configured for each protocol supporte^D:	
C	#CCNA Q. 24	From the DOS command prompt, you are able to ping a router but are unable to telnet it. What is the most likely cause of the problem?	^A: The PC has a bad network interface car^D:	^B: The IP address of the router is on a different subnet.	^C: No password has been set on the router vty lines.	^D: The default gateway is not set on the P^C:	^E: The IP address of the workstation is incorrect.	
C	#CCNA Q. 262	A new host has been connected to a workgroup switch. Although its Layer 3 configuration is correct, the host is unable to access the server resources on its network segment. What .s the likely cause of this problem?	^A: The router lacks a routing table entry for the new host.	^B: The host switch port is assigned to the incorrect VLAN.	^C: The host MAC address is incorrectly configure^D:	^D: A VTP instance for the new host has not been installe^D:		
B	#CCNA Q. 78	What is not a characteristic of a network segment on a switch?	^A: The segment has its own collision domain.	^B: The segment can translate from one media to a different medi^A:	^C: All devices in the segment are part of the same broadcast domain.	^D: One device per segment can currently send frames to the switch.		
D	#CCNA Q. 123	Switching methods include cut-through, store and forwarded and a modified version of the first two methods. Which statement about switching methods is true?	^A: The stored and forward method has low latency.	^B: The cut through method and switching has high latency.	^C: The modified version holds the packet in memory until 50% of the packet reaches the switch.	^D: The modified version holds the packet in memory until the data portion of the packet reaches the	switch.	
A,B,D	#CCNA Q. 18	You need to add a new VLAN, named ACCOUNTS, to your switched network. Which of the following are true regarding configuration of this VLAN? (Choose three)	^A: The VLAN must be create^D:	^B: The VLAN must be name^D:	^C: An IP address must be configured for the ACCOUNTS VLAN.	^D: The desired ports must be added to the new VLAN:	^E: The VLAN must be added to the STP domain.	
A,D	#CCNA Q. 270	You have a Class B network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Which of the following statements are true regarding the resulting network? (Choose two.)	^A: There are 254 usable hosts per subnet.	^B: There is one usable network.	^C: There are 255 usable hosts per subnet.	^D: There are 254 usable subnets.	^E: There are 30 usable subnets.	^F: There are 62 usable hosts per subnet.
B	#CCNA Q. 309	What is the purpose of DLCIs in Frame Relay?	^A: They determine the Frame Relay encapsulation type.	^B: They identify the logical circuit between a local router and a Frame Relay WAN switch.	^C: The represent the keepalives used to maintain the PVC in an active state.	^D: They represent the physical address of the router attached to a Frame Relay network.		
B,C,E	#CCNA Q. 257	Which of the following are benefits of VLANs? (Choose three)	^A: They increase the size of collision domains.	^B: They allow logical grouping of users by function.	^C: They enhance network security.	^D: They increase the size of broadcast domains while decreasing the number of broadcast domains.	^E: They increase the number of broadcasts domain while decreasing their size.	^F: The simplify switch administration.
D	#CCNA Q. 250 	What is the purpose of ISL and 802.lq frame tagging? 	^A: They provide best path determination. 	^B: The allow the exchange of filtering tables. 	^C: They specify different implementation of the Spanning-Tree Protocol. 	^D: They provide interswitch VLAN communication. 		
D,E	#CCNA Q. 152	What are two functions of ICMP protocol? (Choose Two)	^A: To map IP addresses to Ethernet addresses	^B: To map common names to network addresses	^C: To forward SNMP alerts to management consoles	^D: To generate an echo reply in response to a ping test	^E: To send a host or post unreachable message from a router to the source of an undeliverable packet	
B	#CCNA Q. 128	What is a key use of a device hardware address?	^A: To obtain a vendor code/serial number from the user.	^B: To transmit a frame from one interface to another interface	^C: To transmit a packet from one local device to another local device.	^D: To transmit data from one local device to remote device across Internet.	^E: To contain logical information about a device to use an end-to-end transmission.	
C	#CCNA Q. 251 	What is the purpose of Spanning-Tree in a switched LAN? 	^A: To provide a mechanism for network monitoring in switched environments. 	^B: To prevent routing loops in networks with redundant paths. 	^C: To prevent routing switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths. 	^D: To manage, the addition, deletion, and naming of VLANs across multiple switches. 	^E: To segment a network into multiple collision domains. 	
B,E	#CCNA Q. 294	Which of the following are reasons to use a bridge to segment a network? (Choose two.)	^A: To reduce broadcasts within collisions domains.	^B: To reduce collisions within broadcasts domain.	^C: To increase the number of broadcasts domains.	^D: To increase the broadcasts within collisions domains.	^E: To increase the number of collision domains.	^F: To increase the efficiency of routin^G:
A,C	#CCNA Q. 225 	What are two purposes for using switches? (Choose two) 	^A: To reduce collisions 	^B: To increase collisions 	^C: To increase the number of collision domains 	^D: To decrease the number of collision domains 	^E: To decrease the number of broadcast domains 	
A,C	#CCNA Q. 115	What are two purposes of segmenting a network with a bridge? (Choose two)	^A: To reduce collisions.	^B: To increase collisions.	^C: To add collision domains.	^D: To reduce collision domains.	^E: To have more broadcast domains.	
A,C,D,F	#CCNA Q. 281	What are possible causes of LAN traffic congestion? (Choose four.)	^A: Too many hosts in a broadcast domain.	^B: Full Duplex operation.	^C: Broadcast storms.	^D: Multicastin^G:	^E: Segmentation.	^F: Low bandwidth.
C	#CCNA Q. 29	If windows size is changed from 3000 to 4000 during the data transfer stage of a TCP session, what can a sending host do?	^A: Transmit 3000 bytes before waiting for an acknowledgement.	^B: Transmit 4000 packets before waiting for an acknowledgement.	^C: Transmit 4000 bytes before waiting for an acknowledgement.	^D: Transmit 4000 segments before waiting for an acknowledgement.	^E: Transmit 3000 frames before waiting for an acknowledgement.	
A	#CCNA Q. 203	The ICMP (referred to in RFC 1700) is implemented by all TCP/IP hosts? 	^A: TRUE 	^B: FALSE 				
A	#CCNA Q. 204 	IPX traffic using different encapsulation types can go over the same datalink. 	^A: TRUE 	^B: FALSE 				
D	#CCNA Q. 182	How do you get help on a command after you have received  - % INCOMPLETE COMMAND'  response from a switch CLI?	^A: Type -history-  to review the prompt before the error.	^B: Enter a question mark to display all console commands	^C: Type \ldblquote help\rdblquote  followed by the command to see the command parameter	^D: Re enter the command followed by question mark to view key words		
A,B	#CCNA Q. 209 	In which two modes can the ICMP ping command be used? (Choose two) 	^A: User 	^B: Privileged 	^C: Global Configuration 	^D: Interface Configuration 		
A	#CCNA Q. 280	Question on PPP authentication. We have two Cisco routers with the hostnames Router1 and Router2. Router1 uses username Router2 and password PassRouter1. How would you set the username and password on Router2 for PPP authentication between Router1 and Router2?	^A: Username Router1 password PassRouter1	^B: Username Router2 password PassRouter1	^C: Username Router1 password PassRouter2	^D: Username Router2 password PassRouter2		
A	#CCNA Q. 68	A router on one side of a PPP link uses the host name RTR1 and the password CORP1-PWD. Which configuration line on RTR1 enables the connection between RTR1 and other router named RTR2?	^A: Username RTR2 password CORP1-PWD	^B: Username RTR1 password CORP1-PWD	^C: Username RTR2 password CORP2-PWD	^D: Username RTR1 password CORP2-PWD		
B	#CCNA Q. 220 	What was the key reason the International Organization for Standardization released the OSI model? 	^A: Users could access network server faster. 	^B: Different vendors networks could work with each other. 	^C: The industry could create a standard for how computers work. 	^D: The network administrator could increase the overall speed of their network. 		
D	#CCNA Q. 124	Which technology do catalyst switches use to resolve topology loops and ensure data use flows properly through a single network path?	^A: Virtual LANs.	^B: Frame filterin^G:	^C: Cut through switchin^G:	^D: Spanning tree protocol.		
C,D,E,F	#CCNA Q. 121	What are 4 ways network management can be simplified by using the virtual LANs (VLANs)? (Choose four)	^A: VLANs allow you to implement multiple layers switching easily.	^B: VLAN can group several broadcasts domains into multiple logical subnets.	^C: It is no longer necessary to install cables to move a user from a new network to another.	^D: Network adds, moves and changes are achieved by configuring a port into a VLAN.	^E: A group of users needing high security can be put into a VLAN so that no users outside the VLANs	can communicate with them.	^F: As a logical grouping of users, VLANs can be considered independent from their physical or	geographic locations.
A,E,F	#CCNA Q. 61	In which three situations is a hold-down timer reset? (Choose three:)	^A: When the hold-down timer expires.	^B: When infinity is finally defined as some maximum number.	^C: When the router exchanges update summaries at area borders.	^D: When the router detect faulty LSPs propagating through the internetwork.	^E: When another update is received indicating a new route with a better metri^C:	^F: When another update is received indicating the original route to the network has been restore^D:	^G: When the router receives a processing task proportional to the number of links in the internetwork.	
A	#CCNA Q. 77	Which statement is true?	^A: While bridges are used to segment networks they will not isolate broadcast or multicast packets.	^B: A bridge looks at every packet with in its network segment and works like a hub, rebroadcasting	the packet if the destination is with in its network segment.	^C: A bridge maintains a table of the IP addresses of the hosts with in its network segment and	forwards the packet directly to the destination based upon the IP address.	^D: Bridge resets the hop count by keeping all packets within the network segment only packets	addressed to its specific destination host outside the network segment are allowed to pass through the bridge.:
A	#CCNA Q. 187	Which statement about half-duplex Ethernet operation is true?	^A: With half duplex transmission frames feed into a single cable in one direction at a time.	^B: Half duplex transmission between stations is achieved by using point-to-point Ethernet and fast	Ethernet connection.	^C: Half duplex transmission between stations is achieved by using point to multi point Ethernet and fast	Ethernet connection.	^D: Half duplex Ethernet technology provides a transmit circuit connection wired directly to the receiver	circuit at the other end of the connection.	
C	#CCNA Q. 297	Company ABC has just added an employee workstation to its network. The employee is unable to connect to the server at IP address 192.168.10.98/27. Identify the incorrectly configured network parameter.	^A: workstation IP address.	^B: workstation subnet mask.	^C: workstation default gateway.	^D: router interface E0 IP address.				
D	#CCNA Q. 278	Which WAN technology was designed to work over traditional phone lines and provide small offices and user with higher speed digital dial-up service?	^A:frame relay	. x.25	^C: ATM	^D: ISDN				
B,F	#CCNA Q. 34	Given the following routing table entry, which of the following are used by default in the calculation of the number 1200? (Choose two.) 172.16.0.0 [100/1200] via 192.168.16.3, 00:00:55, Ethernet1	^A: MTU	^B: bandwidth	^C: administrative distance	^D: hop count	^F: delay			
A	#CCNA Q. 73	Which statement about the specialized IP addresses shown in the EXHIBIT is true? EXHIBIT: 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255	172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255	192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255	^A: They are private IP addresses.	^B: They can not be leased with DHCP.	^C: They are allocated for VOL PVOLP.	^D: They represent IP classless addresses.	^E: They are used by the inter NIC for administration.	
C	#CCNA Q. 136	Given the following IP address from the Class B address range: 172.35.21.12 Your network plan requires no more than 126 hosts on a subnet that includes this address. When you configure the IP address in Cisco IOS software, which value should you use as the subnet mask?	^A: 255.255.0.0	^B: 255.255.128.0	^C: 255.255.255.128	^D: 255.255.255.252				
A	#CCNA Q. 197	Company XYZ has an employee that works out of the home. The employee runs big client-server applications and must quickly transfer large files. The company wants the best cost/benefit on this connection. What would be the most practical solution?	^A: An ISDN basic rate interface (BRI) connection to the users home .	^B: A dedicated T1 connection to the users home.	^C: A dedicated Frame Relay connection to the users home.	^D: A standard 28.8 analogue dial up connection to the users home				
D	#CCNA Q. 193	Given the following criteria for granting access from a remote site to your LAN : restrict access on interface E0	E0=128.12.22.55	Deny access to telnet, FTP	All other types of operations.	Which line should come last in configuring your access list?	^A: Access-List 101	^B: Access-List 101 deny E0 telnet FTP	^C: Access list 101 allow all except FTP telnet	^D: Access list 101 permit IP 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 any
E	#CCNA Q. 163	Which line from a show spantree one-command output indicates that Virtual LAN1 (VLAN1) is functioning properly?	^A: Root mode is fast Ethernet 0/26.	^B: Port Ethernet 0/1 of VLAN is forwardin^G:	^C: Designated port in Ethernet 0/1 path cos10.	^D: Designated root has priority 0, address 0000.588fb600	^E: VLAN1 is executing the IEEE compatible spanning tree protocol.			
B	#CCNA Q. 221 	Each department has its own file server and the company has an enterprise server that is shared by all  departments. What does a network administrator use to provide a secure separation between the management and sales department? 	^A: Bridge between management and sites. 	^B: Routers to provide the most secure segmentation. 	^C: A hub to provide the ease of management and a satisfactory alternative for the network security. 	^D: An Ethernet switch to secure separation through programming the access list of each port of the switch. 				
D	#CCNA Q. 153	Novell IPX network addresses have two configurable parts. The network administrator specifies the IPX  network number. How is the node number determined?	^A: It is the serial number of the given device.	^B: It is assigned as a lease by Novell DHCP.	^C: It is also set by the network administrator.	^D: It is usually the MAC address of one interface.	^E: It is downloaded by NetWare Core Protocol (NCP).			
B	#CCNA Q. 30	Users on network 192.168.69.0/28 are complaining that they cannot access the corporate intranet server at www.inhouse:com. In troubleshooting this problem, you find that you are able to telnet a workstation on this network to the internal webserver via its IP address. What is the likely cause of this problem? Other divisions in the company use applications that require less than 2 Mbps bandwidth of the enterprise server	^A: TCP/IP failure	^B: DNS failure	^C: FTP failure					
C	#CCNA Q. 100	On a network design project you determine that a new testing application requires multiple hosts. These hosts must be capable of sharing data between each host and an enterprise server at 10 Mbps bandwidth. system image that is run in Flash?	^A: Copy flash tftp	What is your economical recommendation?	^A: That the existing 10BaseT hub be replaced with 100BaseT hub to improve overall performance.	^B: That a router can separate the testing application from the rest of the network thus allowing the	testing application more bandwidth.	^C: That the switch be installed so that enterprise server can be provided a 100 Mbps port and each	of the testing application hosts can be given dedicated 10 Mbps ports.	
A	#CCNA Q. 178	Which command should you use to configure a router so that it can become a TFTP host for router	transmission session on the other device are successful. What is the default that you must enter to	suspend your Telnet session and return to the original router?	^B: Config tftp server	^C: Write network <router name>	^D: Tftp-server system <filename>	^E: Setup server tftp <systemname>	
E	#CCNA Q. 166	While you are preparing the initial configuration of your router and enable IP you find that you need to use a telnet session to check for a network address parameter. Your telnet logging and your virtual	Which layer of the protocol stack is the network administrator using for this operation? 	^A: application 	^A: Suspend	^B: The command exit	^C: CTRL \endash  ESC followed by x	^D: CTRL \endash  ALT \endash  DEL followed b ESC	^E: CTRL- Shift-6 followed by x
A	#CCNA Q. 243 	A network administrator is verifying the configuration of a newly installed host by establishing an ftp  connection to a remote server. 	Which of the following are required to allow remote management of the switch over IP? (Choose two.) 	^A: The Frame Relay encapsulation on the physical interface. 	^B: presentation 	^C: session 	^D: transport 	^E: data link 	^F: internet 
C	#CCNA Q. 234 	You are configuring a new catalyst switch that you want to manage remotely from workstations on other network segment within your enterprise. you configure for 5 bits of subnetting when you configure for this in the Cisco IOS software. Which subnet mask should you use? 	^B: The local DLCI on each subinterface. 	^C: An IP address on the physical interface. 	^D: The subinterface type as point-to-point 				
D	#CCNA Q. 219 	Given the following IP address from the class C address range 192.168.21.12 your network plan needs  addresses for twenty-eight small offices. Each office uses its own subnet. The network designs specify that 	^A: 255.255.0.28 	^B: 255.255.255.0 	^C: 255.255.255.28 	^D: 255.255.255.248 	^E: 255.255.255.252 		
4ad1.021f.2cfe.8322	#CCNA Q. 39:	A host with a MAC address of 021f.2cfe.8322 is to be inserted into IPX network 4ad1. Enter the IPX address for this host.							
255.255.255.224	#CCNA Q. 264	A small enterprise has a class C network license The enterprise requires five usable subnets, each capable of accommodating at least 18 hosts. Enter the appropriate subnet mask below.							
255.255.255.224	#CCNA Q. 311	A small enterprise has class C network license The enterprise requires 5 usable subnets, each capable of accommodating at least 18 hosts. Enter the appropriate subnet mask below.								
router rip	#CCNA Q. 232	Enter the command to start IP, RIP version1 routing on a Cisco router? 							
DECIMAL:170 HEXADECIMAL:AA	#CCNA Q.315	What is the decimal and hexadecimal equivalent of the binary number 10101010?							
D	#CCNA Q. 1:	Your Ethernet network, 172.30.1.0, shuts down. Which update message is seen in your router's debug ip rip output regarding that network?^A: subnet 172.30.1.0,metric 0	^B: subnet 172.30.1.0, metric 1	^C: subnet 172.30.1.0, metric 15	^D: subnet 172.30.1.0, metric			 				
